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First nation protohistory of Québec

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  Like for the rest of the northeastern North America, the stages of Québec prehistory are usually divided into four main periods: Paleo-Indian, Archaic, Woodland, and Contact. Each period reflects the changes in the environment, culture, and technology of the Indigenous peoples who inhabited the region for thousands of years. Pointe du Paléoindien récent de type « Plano », de style « Sainte-Anne-Varney », provenant de La Martre en Gaspésie (DhDm-1-525-5). Photo : Émilie Deschênes 2016. Creative Commons 4.0 (by-nc-nd) Pointe-à-Callière, Cité d’archéologie et d’histoire de Montréal The Paleo-Indian Period (9000 BCE–5000 BCE) is the earliest stage of human occupation in Quebec, when the first nomadic hunters arrived from the south and followed the caribou herds into the territory that was recently freed from glaciers. They made distinctive stone tools, such as fluted Clovis like points and flat Plano like points, that were used for hunting and butchering animals. The ...
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The perfect compagnon: an history of cat domestication .

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Have you ever wondered how cats became our beloved pets? It's a fascinating journey that began thousands of years ago, with a wildcat from the Middle East named Felis silvestris,  the ancestor of all modern cats. Around twelve thousand years ago, when humans began practicing agriculture in the Fertile Crescent, cats were likely first drawn to human settlements. They were attracted by rodents and food scraps that came with human habitation. The oldest archaeological evidence of this bond between humans and cats was found in Cyprus, where a cat was buried with its human, a testament to a shared life dating back nine thousand five hundred years. The relationship between humans and cats was not always smooth, however. In ancient Egypt, cats were revered as sacred animals and worshipped as gods. They were mummified and buried with their owners, and killing a cat was punishable by death. But in medieval Europe, cats were ...
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Les grands tremblements de terre du 17e du siècle au Québec

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LES TREMBLEMENTS DE TERRE du 17e SIÈCLE  AU QUÉBEC Le 25 novembre 1988, un séisme a secoué le Québec. Ceux qui avaient vécu celui de 1935 ou même de 1925 ont raconté les dégâts causés par ces événements : usines et églises endommagées, vitres cassées, panique et évanouissements. Aujourd’hui, je vais vous parler des tremblements de terre au Québec au 17e siècle. Vous le savez peut-être, le Québec n’est pas à l’abri des secousses sismiques, même si elles sont généralement peu fréquentes et peu intenses. Mais saviez-vous qu’au 17e siècle, le Québec a connu le séisme le plus ancien et le plus puissant documenté dans son histoire? C’était le 5 février 1663, et il a secoué la région de Charlevoix avec une magnitude estimée à 7,0 M w . Ce séisme a été ressenti jusqu’à Montréal et a causé des dommages aux bâtiments et aux routes. Il a également provoqué des glissements de terrain et des changements dans le niveau des lacs et des rivières. Ce tremblement de terre a été précédé et suivi de p...
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